Estimated tax safe harbor

The safe harbor lets you avoid an underpayment penalty by paying, through withholding and estimates, at least 100 percent of last year's tax (110 percent if prior-year AGI exceeded 150,000 dollars) or 90 percent of the current year's tax.

How it works

Payments are due quarterly. Meeting the prior-year safe harbor protects you even if this year’s income is far higher, which is the usual approach for a year with a large crypto gain.

Why it matters

Paying the full tax in April does not avoid the penalty if the quarterly payments were short. Estimated taxes.

Where this comes up in our work

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Definitions are general information, not legal advice, and may not reflect the most recent changes in law.